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Mossberg 590
Mossberg 590 shotgun in 12 gauge: specs, history, ammo and Colorado legal notes from the CO Boots gun library. Want hands-on time with a firearm like the Mossberg 590? Our certified instructors cover safe handling, operation and marksmanship in every firearms training class.
| Library ID | GT-562 |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Mossberg |
| Type | Shotgun |
| Caliber | 12 gauge |
| Action | Pump-action |
| Barrel Length | 18.5 inches |
| Country of Origin | United States |
| Year of Production | 1987 |
| Production Status | In production |
| Typical Users | Law enforcement, military, civilians |
| Rating | 4.5 |
Mossberg 590: Technical Specifications
The Mossberg 590 is a pump-action shotgun renowned for its reliability and versatility. Key specifications include:
- Caliber: 12-gauge, capable of firing 2.75-inch and 3-inch shells.
- Barrel Length: Typically available in lengths of 18.5 inches or 20 inches, designed for optimal handling and maneuverability.
- Weight: Approximately 7.5 pounds (varies slightly with configurations).
- Material: Constructed from a combination of high-strength aluminum and polymer for durability; the barrel is usually made of blued steel.
- Action Type: Pump-action, featuring Mossberg's dual-action bars for smooth cycling.
- Capacity: Standard models hold 5+1 rounds, with variations allowing for different magazine capacities.
- Unique Features: Includes a tang safety for ambidextrous use, an optional ghost ring sight, and an integrated heat shield for thermal protection. The 590 is also known for its military-grade construction, making it a popular choice for law enforcement and home defense.
Mossberg 590: Performance Characteristics
The Mossberg 590 is a pump-action shotgun renowned for its performance characteristics.
Accuracy: The 590 excels in close to medium-range shooting, with a smooth, consistent trigger pull aiding precision. Its bead or ghost ring sights allow for quick target acquisition.
Reliability: Known for exceptional reliability, the 590 functions well with a variety of ammunition types, including buckshot, slugs, and birdshot. Its dual extractors and positive steel-to-steel lock-up enhance durability.
Handling: With an ergonomic design, the 590 features a comfortable grip and a forend that allows for swift cycling. Its weight (around 7.5 lbs) provides stability while remaining manageable.
Rate of Fire: The pump-action mechanism enables a practical cyclic rate, allowing shooters to fire quickly, with practice enabling rapid follow-up shots.
Other Metrics: The 590 typically holds 6+1 rounds in standard configurations, with options for extended tubes. Its robust construction and weather-resistant finishes make it suitable for various environments, including military and la
Mossberg 590: Design Features
The Mossberg 590 is a pump-action shotgun renowned for its robust design and user-friendly features. Ergonomically, it features a comfortable pistol grip and an adjustable stock, which enhances control and stability during use. The forend is textured for a secure grip, allowing for reliable handling even in adverse conditions.
Safety mechanisms include an ambidextrous safety located on top of the receiver, ensuring accessibility for both right and left-handed users. The shotgun also includes a magazine disconnect feature, preventing accidental discharge when the magazine is removed.
Aesthetically, the 590 combines a rugged military-style appearance with practicality, often finished in matte black or camouflage patterns. Innovative features include an integrated heat shield and a dual extractors system, enhancing reliability and performance. Additionally, the 590 offers various configurations, including options for different barrel lengths and stock types, catering to diverse user preferences and applications.
Mossberg 590: Historical Context
The Mossberg 590 is a pump-action shotgun developed by O.F. Mossberg & Sons, introduced in 1987 as an enhancement of the earlier Mossberg 500 series. Designed for military and law enforcement use, the 590 features a durable construction, an improved safety mechanism, and the capacity to accept both 2.75-inch and 3-inch shells, making it versatile for various applications.
Key milestones include its adoption by the U.S. military in the late 1980s, where it became known for its reliability in combat, particularly in urban warfare during operations like Desert Storm. The 590’s design incorporates features such as a heavy-walled barrel and optional ghost ring sights, enhancing accuracy and performance.
The Mossberg 590 has influenced firearm design by popularizing tactical shotguns, leading to innovations in modularity and accessories. Its impact on law enforcement and home defense paradigms remains significant, solidifying its status as a trusted, effective shotgun in various roles.
Mossberg 590: User Experience
The Mossberg 590 is widely praised for its user-friendly design and reliability. Comfort-wise, the shotgun features an ergonomic grip and stock, making it suitable for extended use. The adjustable stock options enhance fit for different users. In terms of ease of use, the 590 is noted for its straightforward operation, including a smooth pump action and intuitive safety mechanism, which appeals to both novices and experienced shooters.
Durability is a standout feature; constructed from high-quality materials, the Mossberg 590 withstands harsh conditions and heavy use, making it a favorite among law enforcement and military personnel.
Common user complaints include the weight, as it can feel heavy after prolonged handling, and occasional issues with the magazine depending on the model. However, many users praise its versatility, adaptability for accessories, and reliable performance in critical situations. Overall, the Mossberg 590 remains a top choice for home defense and tactical applications.
Mossberg 590: Ammunition Information
The Mossberg 590 is a versatile shotgun primarily designed for 12-gauge ammunition, which is the most common caliber for this model. It can accommodate a wide range of 12-gauge shells, including 2¾-inch and 3-inch shells. The 590 is compatible with various brands, such as Remington, Winchester, Federal, and Fiocchi, allowing users to select from a variety of loads, including birdshot, buckshot, and slugs.
For optimal performance, many users recommend high-quality defensive loads like 00 buckshot or slugs for home defense and tactical applications. Specialty ammunition, such as reduced recoil loads, can also be beneficial for training or for users who prefer less kick. Additionally, the 590 can utilize innovative rounds such as flechette or rubber slugs for specific tactical situations. Always ensure compatibility and check local regulations regarding specific ammunition types before use.
Mossberg 590: Usage Tips and Best Practices
Mossberg 590 Usage Tips:
Cleaning & Maintenance:
1. Routine Cleaning: After each use, disassemble the shotgun. Clean the barrel with a bore brush and solvent, followed by a patch. Clean the action and receiver with a brush and cloth.
2. Lubrication: Apply a light coat of oil on moving parts, such as the bolt and slide assembly. Avoid over-lubrication, which can attract debris.
3. Inspect Regularly: Check for wear on parts, especially the extractor and ejector. Replace as needed.
Shooting Tips:
1. Stance: Use a solid, balanced stance. Keep feet shoulder-width apart and lean slightly forward.
2. Grip: Maintain a firm grip on the fore-end and stock. This helps control recoil.
3. Aim: Use the bead sight effectively; align it with your target.
Common Mistakes to Avoid:
1. Neglecting Safety: Always treat the shotgun as if it's loaded. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction.
2. Overlooking Maintenance: Regular cleaning prevents malfunctions.
3. Improper Ammo: Use only recommended ammunition for optimal performance.
Legal Considerations in Colorado
The Mossberg 590 is a pump-action shotgun widely used by both civilians and military personnel. Its legal status varies by jurisdiction. In the U.S., it is classified as a Type A firearm and is legal for civilian ownership in most states, though restrictions can apply.
Civilian use is subject to federal regulations, such as age restrictions and background checks. Some states, like California and New York, impose additional limitations, including capacity restrictions and specific features. In states like New Jersey, the 590 is legal, but must comply with state-specific regulations.
Military use is typically unrestricted, as the shotgun is often used in combat and law enforcement.
Notable legal cases involving the Mossberg 590 include challenges to local bans on shotgun features. One prominent case involved the interpretation of "assault weapons" that affected the perceived legality of tactical features on shotguns, shaping subsequent regulations. Always check local laws for the most current regulations.
Mossberg 590: Reviews and Ratings
User reviews for the Mossberg 590 highlight several recurring themes.
Reliability: Many users praise the Mossberg 590 for its robust reliability, noting that it performs well under various conditions and has a solid track record for dependability, especially in critical situations.
Accuracy: Reviewers often commend its accuracy, particularly when using the shotgun for home defense or sport shooting. The smooth action and effective sighting contribute to positive experiences in aiming and hitting targets.
Customer Service: Experiences with customer service are mixed. While some users report satisfactory interactions and timely responses, others express frustration with delayed support and difficulty in parts replacement.
Overall Satisfaction: The majority of users express high overall satisfaction with the Mossberg 590, citing its value for money, ease of use, and versatility. Many recommend it as an excellent choice for both beginners and seasoned firearm enthusiasts.
Mossberg 590: Appearances in Media
The Mossberg 590 shotgun has appeared in various movies, TV shows, and video games. Here’s a brief list:
Movies:
1. “The Terminator” (1984) - Used by Sarah Connor.
2. “The Punisher” (2004) - Featured prominently in action scenes.
3. “Deadly Prey” (1987) - Used by the protagonist.
4. “Doomsday” (2008) - Utilized by characters in combat scenarios.
TV Shows:
1. “The Walking Dead” - Various characters have used the Mossberg 590.
2. “The Shield” - Frequently used by officers and in various tactical situations.
3. “24” - Seen in several episodes during intense action sequences.
Video Games:
1. “Call of Duty” series - Various installments feature the Mossberg 590.
2. “Counter-Strike: Source” - The shotgun is available as a weapon option.
3. “Battlefield” series - Often included as a weapon in multiple titles.
This is not an exhaustive list, but it highlights some notable appearances of the Mossberg 590 across different media.
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