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Model 590
Model 590 shotgun in 12 gauge: specs, history, ammo and Colorado legal notes from the CO Boots gun library. Want hands-on time with a firearm like the Model 590? Our certified instructors cover safe handling, operation and marksmanship in every firearms training class.
| Library ID | GT-313 |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Mossberg |
| Type | Shotgun |
| Caliber | 12 gauge |
| Action | Pump-action |
| Barrel Length | 18.5 inches |
| Country of Origin | United States |
| Year of Production | 1969 |
| Production Status | In production |
| Typical Users | Law enforcement, military, civilians |
| Rating | 4.7 |
Model 590: Technical Specifications
The Mossberg 590 is a pump-action shotgun known for its reliability and versatility, primarily used by law enforcement and military. It typically chambers 12-gauge shells, offering a range of ammunition options, including 2.75" and 3" magnum rounds.
Key specifications include a barrel length of 18.5 inches for the standard model, although variations exist with longer barrels. The weight of the 590 is approximately 7.5 pounds, making it manageable for various users.
Constructed from durable materials, the 590 features a steel receiver and a synthetic stock, enhancing resilience and reducing maintenance. Unique engineering aspects include the dual extractors for reliable shell extraction, an anti-jam elevator, and a top-mounted safety for ambidextrous operation. The shotgun also offers a capacity of 8+1 rounds with its magazine tube, making it ideal for tactical situations. The 590 series is praised for its ruggedness and adaptability in various environments.
Model 590: Performance Characteristics
The Mossberg 590 is a pump-action shotgun renowned for its reliability and versatility. Accuracy is commendable, particularly with smoothbore barrels; it's effective at short to medium ranges, typically grouping well with slugs or buckshot. Reliability is one of its standout features, functioning effectively in adverse conditions due to its robust design and dual extractors.
Handling is user-friendly, with a well-placed safety and a comfortable grip. The shotgun's weight and balance make it manageable, even during extended use. The rate of fire for a pump-action shotgun like the 590 is contingent on the operator's skill, but it can achieve rapid follow-up shots with practice.
Additionally, the 590 offers various configurations, including different barrel lengths and magazine capacities (up to 9+1 rounds), enhancing its adaptability for various roles, from home defense to law enforcement. Overall, the Mossberg 590 excels in reliability, ease of handling, and versatility, making it a favored choice among shotgun enthusiasts.
Model 590: Design Features
The Model 590 shotgun, a variant of the Mossberg 500 series, features a robust, dual-action slide release and a tactical design, optimizing ergonomics for quick handling. Its synthetic stock and forend provide durability, while the angled grip enhances control during operation.
Safety is prioritized with an ambidextrous top-mounted safety switch, allowing for easy access regardless of user orientation. The Model 590 also includes a magazine capacity of up to 8 rounds, with a metal follower to ensure reliable feeding.
Aesthetically, the shotgun boasts a matte black finish, giving it a tactical, modern appearance. The barrel options often include a heat shield, enhancing both functionality and visual appeal.
Innovative features include a ghost ring sight system for enhanced accuracy and a corrosion-resistant finish, making it suitable for various environments. The overall design of the Model 590 emphasizes reliability, ease of use, and tactical efficiency, making it a favored choice among law enforcement and civilian users.
Model 590: Historical Context
The Model 590 shotgun, developed by Mossberg in the late 20th century, is an evolution of the company's earlier designs, particularly the Model 500. Introduced in 1987, the Model 590 was engineered for military and law enforcement applications, featuring a more robust construction, enhanced magazine capacity, and a heat-shielded barrel.
Key milestones include its selection by the U.S. military as the M590 for combat use, notably during the Gulf War and in various peacekeeping missions, where its reliability and versatility were proven in harsh conditions. The shotgun's design allowed for various configurations, making it adaptable for different operational needs.
The Model 590 has influenced shotgun design by popularizing features like the magazine tube extension and modularity, impacting both civilian and tactical markets. Its legacy continues as a favored choice among law enforcement and civilian users, exemplifying durability and effectiveness in diverse scenarios.
Model 590: User Experience
The Model 590 shotgun is widely praised for its robust design and reliability, making it a popular choice among both law enforcement and civilian users. Comfort-wise, the shotgun features a sturdy stock that offers good ergonomics, allowing for a secure grip and manageable recoil, though some users note that the stock can be a bit stiff for extended use.
In terms of ease of use, the Model 590 is appreciated for its straightforward operation and intuitive controls, including a top-mounted safety and a smooth action. Users often highlight its quick handling and ability to cycle various types of ammunition effectively.
Durability is a strong point, with many users reporting high performance even under harsh conditions. However, some common complaints include the weight of the shotgun, which can be cumbersome for prolonged carry, and occasional issues with the magazine tube, such as difficulty in loading. Overall, the Model 590 garners positive feedback for its reliability and effectiveness in various scenarios.
Model 590: Ammunition Information
The Mossberg 590 is a versatile pump-action shotgun primarily chambered for 12-gauge ammunition, though it can also accommodate 20-gauge in certain variants. The 12-gauge is the most common, offering a wide range of load options, including 2¾-inch and 3-inch shells. The shotgun is compatible with various brands, including Federal, Remington, Winchester, and Fiocchi, allowing users to choose from birdshot, buckshot, and slugs.
For optimal performance, high-velocity loads and tactical buckshot (such as 00 or 1 buck) are often recommended for defensive purposes. Specialty rounds, including rifled slugs for hunting and breaching rounds for tactical applications, enhance versatility. Additionally, users should consider the shotgun's choke system, as it can affect shot dispersion. Always verify compatibility with the specific 590 model, especially when using non-standard ammunition types.
Model 590: Usage Tips and Best Practices
The Mossberg Model 590 is a reliable shotgun, widely used for defense and sport. Here are some tips for optimal use:
Cleaning and Maintenance:
1. Frequency: Clean after every use or at least every few months if not fired.
2. Disassembly: Follow the manual to safely disassemble the shotgun.
3. Cleaning: Use a bore snake or cleaning rod with a brush and solvent for the barrel. Wipe down the action and exterior with a cloth and gun oil.
4. Lubrication: Apply a light coat of oil on moving parts, avoiding excessive oil to prevent debris accumulation.
Shooting Tips:
1. Stance: Use a solid, balanced stance; lean slightly forward.
2. Grip: Maintain a firm grip, with the support hand pulling the fore-end securely.
3. Aim: Focus on the front sight for better accuracy when firing slugs or buckshot.
Common Mistakes to Avoid:
1. Neglecting Maintenance: Failing to clean can lead to malfunctions.
2. Improper Loading: Ensure shells are seated correctly to avoid jams.
3. Flinching: Practice trigger control to prevent flinching during firing.
Legal Considerations in Colorado
The Mossberg 590 is a pump-action shotgun that is legal for civilian use in many states, subject to local regulations. It is popular for home defense and sporting purposes. The legal status varies by state; some states have restrictions on magazine capacity, while others may have regulations pertaining to semi-automatic shotguns or specific features.
In military use, the 590 is often employed by law enforcement and military personnel due to its reliability and versatility.
Notable legal cases involving shotguns like the 590 often revolve around self-defense claims, where the legality of firearm use in defense scenarios is examined. Additionally, regulations may be influenced by broader legislation like the National Firearms Act or state-specific laws concerning assault weapons.
Always check local laws for the most current regulations, as they can change frequently.
Model 590: Reviews and Ratings
User reviews for the Model 590 shotgun reveal a strong consensus on several key aspects. Reliability is frequently praised, with many users noting that the firearm performs consistently well in various conditions, making it a trusted choice for both home defense and sporting purposes. Accuracy is another recurring theme; reviewers highlight its precision and ease of use, contributing to a satisfying shooting experience.
Customer service experiences are mixed, with some users reporting positive interactions, while others encountered delays or challenges in support. Overall satisfaction tends to be high, with many owners expressing pride in their purchase and recommending the Model 590 to others. Some users also appreciate its durability and ease of maintenance, further enhancing their positive impressions. Overall, the Model 590 is regarded as a reliable, accurate, and well-built shotgun, though customer service experiences vary.
Model 590: Appearances in Media
The Mossberg 590 is a popular shotgun model that has appeared in various movies, TV shows, and video games. Here’s a brief list of notable appearances:
Movies:
1. The Terminator (1984) - A Mossberg 590 is used by the character Sarah Connor.
2. Die Hard with a Vengeance (1995) - Featured as a weapon in the film.
3. 28 Days Later (2002) - Used by characters in this post-apocalyptic horror film.
TV Shows:
1. The Walking Dead - Various characters utilize the Mossberg 590 throughout the series.
2. Brooklyn Nine-Nine - The shotgun appears in some episodes, typically in police-related contexts.
Video Games:
1. Call of Duty Series - The Mossberg 590 has been featured in various titles within the franchise.
2. Rainbow Six Siege - The shotgun is included as an option for certain operators.
3. Battlefield Series - Appears in several titles, often as a close-quarters weapon.
These appearances highlight the Mossberg 590's association with tactical and combat scenarios across different media.
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