Mossberg 500

Mossberg 500 shotgun in 12 gauge, 20 gauge, .410 bore: specs, history, ammo and Colorado legal notes from the CO Boots gun library. Want hands-on time with a firearm like the Mossberg 500? Our certified instructors cover safe handling, operation and marksmanship in every firearms training class.

Library IDGT-561
ManufacturerMossberg
TypeShotgun
Caliber12 gauge, 20 gauge, .410 bore
ActionPump-action
Barrel LengthThe barrel length of the Mossberg 500 typically varies, but common lengths include 18.5 inches (470 mm), 20 inches (508 mm), and 28 inches (711 mm).
Country of OriginUnited States
Year of Production1960
Production StatusIn production
Typical UsersLaw enforcement, civilians
Rating4.5

Mossberg 500: Technical Specifications

The Mossberg 500 is a highly versatile pump-action shotgun renowned for its reliability and adaptability. Key specifications include:

  • Caliber: Typically chambered for 12-gauge, 20-gauge, and .410 bore, accommodating a wide range of ammunition.
  • Barrel Length: Common barrel lengths range from 18.5 inches for tactical models to 28 inches for hunting versions, with options for interchangeable barrels.
  • Weight: Approximately 7.5 pounds, depending on configuration and barrel length.
  • Material: Constructed with a combination of high-strength steel for the receiver and a polymer stock for durability and weight reduction.
  • Unique Features: The Mossberg 500 features an ambidextrous safety located on top of the receiver, a dual extractors system for reliable shell extraction, and a tang-mounted safety that is accessible regardless of the shooter's orientation. Its modular design allows for easy customization with various stocks, forends, and sights.

Mossberg 500: Performance Characteristics

The Mossberg 500 is a versatile pump-action shotgun known for its robust design and reliability. Its accuracy is commendable, especially with slugs and buckshot, delivering a consistent pattern due to its smooth bore and various available chokes. Reliability is one of its standout characteristics; the dual extractors and positive steel-to-steel lockup ensure dependable cycling, even with a mix of ammunition types.

Handling is user-friendly, featuring an ambidextrous safety and an ergonomic stock, making it suitable for both left- and right-handed shooters. The shotgun is relatively lightweight, enhancing maneuverability. The rate of fire is limited by the pump-action mechanism, but skilled operators can achieve rapid follow-up shots.

Other metrics include a wide range of configurations, from hunting to tactical setups, and a durable construction that withstands harsh conditions. The 500's adaptability and ease of maintenance contribute to its reputation as a trusted choice for law enforcement and civilian use alike.

Mossberg 500: Design Features

The Mossberg 500 is a versatile pump-action shotgun known for its robust design and user-friendly features. Ergonomics include a well-angled pistol grip and an adjustable stock, allowing comfortable handling and improved control during operation. The forend is textured for a secure grip, enhancing stability.

Safety mechanisms feature a cross-bolt safety located behind the trigger, ensuring easy access for right- and left-handed users. The shotgun also has an anti-jam elevator, promoting reliable feeding.

In terms of aesthetic design, the Mossberg 500 typically sports a matte black finish, with options for wood or synthetic stocks, appealing to various preferences. The classic profile is both functional and visually striking.

Innovative features include interchangeable barrels for different applications, a dual-action bar system for smooth cycling, and a bead front sight for quick target acquisition. This combination of features makes the Mossberg 500 a popular choice among hunters, sport shooters, and home defenders alike.

Mossberg 500: Historical Context

The Mossberg 500, introduced in 1960 by O.F. Mossberg & Sons, was designed as a versatile pump-action shotgun. It emerged in response to the growing demand for reliable, multi-purpose firearms for law enforcement, military, and civilian markets. Its development prioritized ease of use, durability, and adaptability with interchangeable barrels and stocks.

Key milestones include its adoption by various military and police forces, notably during the Vietnam War and in various domestic law enforcement agencies. The 500 series has become a staple in home defense, hunting, and sport shooting.

The Mossberg 500’s impact on firearm design lies in its modularity and user-friendly features, influencing subsequent shotgun designs. Its success led to the development of variants like the Mossberg 590 and 590A1, enhancing its reputation as an enduring, reliable shotgun in various applications, cementing its place in firearm history.

Mossberg 500: User Experience

The Mossberg 500 is widely praised for its user-friendly design and versatility. Comfort is a significant highlight; the shotgun features a well-contoured stock that accommodates various shooting styles, making it suitable for both novice and experienced users. Its lightweight construction enhances maneuverability, especially in field conditions.

Ease of use is another strong point; the ambidextrous safety and simple pump-action mechanism allow for quick handling and operation. Users appreciate the wide range of available accessories and configurations, enabling customization for hunting, home defense, or sport shooting.

Durability is a hallmark of the Mossberg 500, with many users noting its rugged build and reliability under various conditions. However, some complaints arise regarding the recoil, which can be pronounced for lighter shooters, and occasional issues with shell extraction. Overall, the Mossberg 500 is lauded for its performance, adaptability, and solid construction, making it a popular choice among firearm enthusiasts.

Mossberg 500: Ammunition Information

The Mossberg 500 is a versatile shotgun primarily chambered for 12-gauge, but it also accommodates 20-gauge and .410 bore options, offering a range of applications from hunting to home defense. The 12-gauge is the most common, with a standard shell length of 2.75 inches or 3 inches, allowing for various loads, including birdshot, buckshot, and slugs.

The Mossberg 500 is compatible with a range of brands, including Remington, Winchester, Federal, and Fiocchi, as long as they fit the gauge and chamber specifications. For optimal performance, it's recommended to use high-quality, reliable brands, particularly for defensive purposes, such as Federal Premium HST or Winchester PDX1 for buckshot. Slugs like Brenneke's Black Magic or Foster slugs are ideal for precision shooting. The shotgun's versatility allows it to excel with both standard and specialty ammunition, including less-lethal rounds and multi-purpose loads, making it a favored choice among enthusiasts.

Mossberg 500: Usage Tips and Best Practices

Mossberg 500 Usage Tips and Best Practices

Cleaning and Maintenance:
1. Regular Cleaning: After each use, disassemble your Mossberg 500. Clean the barrel and chamber with a cleaning rod and brushes. Use a bore solvent to remove fouling.
2. Lubrication: Apply a light coat of gun oil to moving parts such as the action and slide. Avoid over-lubrication.
3. Inspect Parts: Regularly check the trigger assembly, extractor, and ejector for wear or damage. Replace parts as necessary.

Shooting Tips:
1. Stance: Use a stable stance with your feet shoulder-width apart. Lean slightly forward to absorb recoil.
2. Grip: Maintain a firm grip on the fore-end and stock to control recoil. Practice proper trigger control.
3. Aiming: Focus on the front sight and keep both eyes open for better situational awareness.

Common Mistakes to Avoid:
1. Neglecting Maintenance: Failing to clean can lead to malfunctions.
2. Improper Loading: Ensure shells are seated properly to avoid jams.
3. Ignoring Safety: Always treat the firearm as if it's loaded. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction.

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Legal Considerations in Colorado

The Mossberg 500 is a pump-action shotgun widely used for hunting, sport shooting, and home defense. Its legal status varies significantly across jurisdictions. In the U.S., it is legal for civilian ownership in most states, but regulations can differ. Some states impose restrictions such as magazine capacity limits, age restrictions, or specific licensing requirements.

Military use of the Mossberg 500 is prevalent, as it is employed by various branches for tactical and training purposes.

Notable legal cases involving the Mossberg 500 include discussions around its use in self-defense scenarios, which often influence state laws on justifiable use of force. For example, cases that tested "stand your ground" laws have sometimes included incidents involving this model.

Always consult local laws for the most current regulations, as they can frequently change.

Mossberg 500: Reviews and Ratings

User reviews for the Mossberg 500 shotgun generally highlight its reliability and versatility as key strengths. Many users praise its consistent performance across various conditions, noting that it functions well with a range of ammunition. Accuracy is frequently mentioned, with reviewers appreciating its ease of use and effective targeting, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced shooters.

Customer service experiences vary; while some users report positive interactions and prompt resolutions, others have encountered delays or unresponsive support. Overall satisfaction remains high, with many owners expressing pride in their purchase and recommending the Mossberg 500 for home defense, hunting, and sport shooting. The shotgun's solid construction and customizable features, such as interchangeable barrels and stocks, also receive favorable mentions. However, a few users note occasional issues with weight and recoil, which can be a consideration for some buyers.

Mossberg 500: Appearances in Media

The Mossberg 500 shotgun has appeared in various movies, TV shows, and video games. Here’s a brief list:

Movies:
1. "The Boondock Saints" (1999) - Features prominently throughout the film.
2. "Doomsday" (2008) - Used by characters in action scenes.
3. "The Last House on the Left" (2009) - Seen in key moments of the film.

TV Shows:
1. "The Walking Dead" - Various characters use the Mossberg 500 during the series.
2. "Breaking Bad" - The shotgun appears in several episodes as a weapon of choice.
3. "24" - Characters have been seen using the Mossberg 500 in various seasons.

Video Games:
1. "Call of Duty" series - The Mossberg 500 has appeared in multiple installments.
2. "Left 4 Dead" - Features the shotgun as a weapon option.
3. "Resident Evil 5" - The Mossberg 500 is available as a weapon for players.

This list highlights the versatility and popularity of the Mossberg 500 across different forms of media.

Mossberg 500: Related Models

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