Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army

Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army revolver in .45 Colt: specs, history, ammo and Colorado legal notes from the CO Boots gun library. Want hands-on time with a firearm like the Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army? Our certified instructors cover safe handling, operation and marksmanship in every firearms training class.

Library IDGT-1791
ManufacturerColt's Manufacturing Company
TypeRevolver
Caliber.45 Colt
ActionSingle-action
Barrel Length7.5 inches (191 mm)
Country of OriginUnited States
Year of Production1873
Production StatusIn production
Typical UsersCivilians, Military
Rating4.7

Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army: Technical Specifications

The Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army (SAA) is a legendary revolver known for its role in the American West. Key specifications include:

  • Caliber: Commonly chambered in .45 Colt, but also available in .38 Special, .44-40, and others.
  • Barrel Length: Standard lengths include 4.75 inches (Artillery model), 5.5 inches (Army model), and 7.5 inches (Cavalry model).
  • Weight: Approximately 2.2 pounds (about 1 kg) depending on the barrel length and caliber.
  • Material: Primarily constructed of carbon steel with a blued finish; some models feature nickel plating.
  • Action: Single-action mechanism requiring manual cocking of the hammer before firing.
  • Unique Engineering Aspects: The revolver features a cylindrical frame and a loading gate for cartridge access. Its design allows for ease of maintenance and reliability in harsh conditions.

The Colt SAA's iconic design and robust performance have made it a lasting symbol of the American frontier.

Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army: Performance Characteristics

The Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army (SAA) is renowned for its performance characteristics, making it a legendary revolver.

Accuracy: The SAA typically features a fixed front sight and a groove rear sight, offering moderate precision. Its accuracy is influenced by the shooter's skill, with effective ranges often cited between 25 to 50 yards.

Reliability: The SAA is celebrated for its robust design, featuring a solid steel frame and a simple mechanism. Its single-action design necessitates manual cocking, which contributes to its reliability, as there are fewer moving parts compared to double-action revolvers.

Handling: Weighing around 2.5 pounds, the SAA is well-balanced. The grip design allows for comfortable handling, though it may require practice for optimal performance due to the single-action requirement.

Rate of Fire: The SAA has a slower rate of fire compared to modern revolvers, typically 3-4 shots per minute for skilled users, as each shot requires cocking the hammer.

Overall, the Colt SAA combines historical significance with solid performance, valu

Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army: Design Features

The Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army, often referred to as the "Peacemaker," features a robust revolver design with a simple yet effective single-action mechanism. Ergonomically, it has a smooth, curved grip that fits comfortably in the hand, promoting ease of handling and quick aim. The frame is typically made from steel, offering durability and a classic feel.

Safety mechanisms include a half-cock notch that allows the hammer to be safely carried with the chamber empty, reducing the risk of accidental discharge. The revolver also features a loading gate for easy cartridge insertion.

Aesthetically, the Colt 1873 boasts a polished blued finish, intricate engravings, and various barrel lengths, enhancing its visual appeal. Innovations like the interchangeable cylinder and the use of a solid frame contributed to its reliability. Overall, the Colt Model 1873 combines functional design with timeless beauty, making it an iconic piece in firearm history.

Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army: Historical Context

The Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army (SAA), often referred to as the "Peacemaker," was developed by Samuel Colt and introduced in 1873. Its design was rooted in the need for a reliable, powerful sidearm for the U.S. Cavalry and law enforcement during the westward expansion. The SAA was chambered in .45 Colt, featuring a single-action mechanism that required the hammer to be manually cocked before firing.

Key milestones include its adoption by the U.S. Army in 1874, where it became standard issue until 1892. The revolver saw significant use in the Indian Wars, the Spanish-American War, and the law enforcement of the American West. Its iconic status was cemented through its portrayal in Western films and literature.

The Colt SAA influenced firearm design with its durable construction, simplicity, and aesthetic appeal, setting a standard for revolvers and becoming a symbol of American frontier life. Its legacy continues in modern firearms, exemplifying the blend of form and function.

Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army: User Experience

The Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army, often referred to as the "Peacemaker," is celebrated for its classic design and historical significance. Users frequently praise its comfort, noting the ergonomic grip and balanced weight, which make it a pleasure to handle. The single-action mechanism allows for a straightforward operation, appealing to both novice and experienced shooters.

Durability is a strong point, with many users reporting that these revolvers withstand heavy use over decades, retaining their functionality and aesthetic appeal. However, some complaints include the relatively heavy trigger pull required for the single-action operation, which can be challenging for some shooters. Additionally, the fixed sights can be limiting for precision shooting.

Overall, the Colt Model 1873 is revered for its reliability and iconic status, though potential buyers should be aware of its unique handling characteristics and limitations in sighting.

Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army: Ammunition Information

The Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army (SAA) primarily utilizes the .45 Colt caliber, renowned for its stopping power and historical significance. However, the SAA is also chambered for other calibers, including .44-40 Winchester, .38 Special, and .357 Magnum, depending on the model variant.

The .45 Colt cartridge, with a bullet weight ranging from 200 to 300 grains, is particularly favored for its performance in both target and hunting applications. Compatibility with various brands like Winchester, Remington, and Federal is common, but shooters often prefer ammunition that closely matches the original black powder specifications for authenticity and performance.

For optimal performance, especially in cowboy action shooting or historical reenactments, lead cast bullets are recommended. Handloaders may also choose to customize their loads for accuracy and recoil management. Specialty ammunition, such as cowboy action loads, often features reduced velocities to enhance shooting experience while maintaining authenticity.

Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army: Usage Tips and Best Practices

Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army Usage Tips:

  • Safe Handling: Always treat the firearm as if it's loaded. Use a holster with a proper retention system and never point the muzzle at anything you don’t intend to shoot.
  • Loading: Load only five cartridges in the six chambers to keep the hammer down on an empty chamber, enhancing safety.
  • Shooting Technique: Use a firm grip and keep your shooting hand high on the grip for better control. Practice a smooth trigger pull for accuracy.
  • Cleaning: After each use, clean the barrel with a bore brush and patches. Use a solvent to remove fouling, and lubricate moving parts lightly with gun oil to prevent rust.
  • Maintenance: Inspect the revolver regularly for wear, especially the cylinder and timing. Ensure the ejector rod functions smoothly.
  • Common Mistakes: Avoid over-lubricating, which can attract dirt. Don’t skip cleaning; fouling can lead to reliability issues. Always practice proper gun safety to prevent accidents.

By following these tips, you can ensure safe and effective use of your Colt Model 1873.

Legal Considerations in Colorado

The Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army (SAA) is a historic revolver widely recognized in American gun culture. Its legal status varies by state, with most states allowing civilian ownership, though regulations differ. For example, some states require permits for concealed carry, while others have restrictions on magazine capacity or specific features.

Federal law permits the sale and ownership of the SAA, classified as a "curio and relic" firearm, but it remains subject to background checks. Military use is primarily historical, as the SAA has been phased out in favor of more modern sidearms, but it may still be used ceremonially.

Notable legal cases include United States v. Miller (1939), which upheld restrictions on firearms that are not considered part of a "well-regulated militia," but the SAA itself has not been the focus of major litigation. Always consult local laws for the most current regulations, as they can change frequently.

Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army: Reviews and Ratings

User reviews for the Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army highlight a strong appreciation for its historical significance and classic design. Many users praise its reliability and durability, noting that it functions well even after extensive use. Accuracy is frequently mentioned, with shooters reporting tight groupings at various distances, making it a favorite for both target shooting and cowboy action events.

Recurring themes include a sense of nostalgia and craftsmanship, as many users admire the attention to detail and the quality of materials used. However, some reviews mention that the price point can be high, which may deter potential buyers.

Customer service experiences vary; while some users report satisfactory interactions, others express frustration with response times and service quality. Overall, satisfaction is high, with many expressing that owning a Colt Model 1873 is a rewarding experience, blending performance with historical value.

Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army: Appearances in Media

The Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army, often referred to as the "Peacemaker," has appeared in various movies, TV shows, and video games. Here’s a brief list:

Movies:
1. The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966) - The character Blondie (Clint Eastwood) uses the Colt SAA.
2. Unforgiven (1992) - Clint Eastwood's character uses a Colt SAA throughout the film.
3. Tombstone (1993) - Various characters, including Wyatt Earp (Kurt Russell) and Doc Holliday (Val Kilmer), use the Colt SAA.
4. The Magnificent Seven (1960) - The character Chris Adams (Yul Brynner) prominently features the Colt SAA.
5. Django Unchained (2012) - Django (Jamie Foxx) uses a Colt SAA.

TV Shows:
1. Gunsmoke (1955-1975) - Marshal Matt Dillon (James Arness) is famously associated with the Colt SAA.
2. Deadwood (2004-2007) - Various characters use the Colt SAA in this period drama.
3. Westworld (2016-present) - The Colt SAA appears in the context of the Wild West-themed park.

Video Games:
1. Red Dead Redemption series - The Colt SAA is featured prominently as a weapon option for players.
2. Call of Juarez series - The Colt SAA appears in this Western-themed shooter series.
3. GTA: Red Dead Online - Players can use the Colt SAA in the game's online mode.

This list is not exhaustive, but it highlights some notable appearances of the Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army in popular culture.

Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army: Related Models

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