Type 85 SMG

Type 85 SMG submachine gun in 7.62×39mm: specs, history, ammo and Colorado legal notes from the CO Boots gun library. Want hands-on time with a firearm like the Type 85 SMG? Our certified instructors cover safe handling, operation and marksmanship in every firearms training class.

Library IDGT-724
ManufacturerHeckler & Koch
TypeSubmachine Gun
Caliber7.62×39mm
ActionAutomatic
Barrel Length230 mm
Country of OriginChina
Year of Production1985
Production StatusDiscontinued
Typical UsersMilitary, Law Enforcement
RatingThe a

Type 85 SMG: Technical Specifications

The Type 85 SMG is a Chinese submachine gun notable for its compact design and versatility. It is chambered in 9x19mm Parabellum, a widely used caliber. The overall length of the weapon is approximately 600 mm (23.6 in) with a barrel length of about 200 mm (7.9 in). The Type 85 weighs around 3 kg (6.6 lbs) when loaded, making it relatively lightweight for a submachine gun.

Constructed primarily from stamped steel and polymer, the Type 85 features a folding stock, enhancing portability. It operates on a blowback system, which simplifies the design and increases reliability. The magazine capacity typically holds 30 rounds, and it is compatible with various types of magazines, including those from other 9mm firearms.

Unique to the Type 85 are its ambidextrous controls and a detachable suppressor option, allowing for stealth operations. Its modular design facilitates ease of maintenance and adaptability for various tactical situations.

Type 85 SMG: Performance Characteristics

The Type 85 SMG is a Chinese submachine gun designed primarily for military and law enforcement use. It features a compact and lightweight design, facilitating ease of handling in close-quarters scenarios.

Accuracy is notable due to its integral 9mm caliber, allowing for effective engagement at ranges up to 100 meters. The weapon typically incorporates a simple sighting system that aids in target acquisition.

Reliability is a strong point, with a robust blowback action that functions effectively in various conditions, maintaining operational integrity even when dirty.

Handling is enhanced by its ergonomic design, including a comfortable grip and adjustable stock, making it user-friendly for prolonged use.

With a rate of fire around 600 rounds per minute, the Type 85 provides a balance between suppressive capability and control.

Overall, the Type 85 SMG is characterized by its maneuverability, ease of maintenance, and solid performance metrics, making it a versatile choice for modern combat scenarios.

Type 85 SMG: Design Features

The Type 85 SMG is a compact submachine gun developed in China, characterized by its ergonomic design and practical functionality. It features a bullpup configuration, which shortens the overall length while maintaining a full-length barrel, enhancing maneuverability in close quarters. The pistol grip is contoured for comfort, allowing for better control during rapid fire.

Safety mechanisms include a manual safety lever located near the trigger, which prevents accidental discharges. The weapon also incorporates a robust, reliable blowback operation, ensuring consistent firing.

Aesthetically, the Type 85 has a utilitarian look with a blend of polymer and metal components, contributing to its lightweight and durability. Innovative features include a folding stock for compact storage and transport, and a modular design that allows for easy maintenance and adaptability with various accessories like foregrips or optics. Overall, the Type 85 balances practicality with user-friendly design, making it effective for various tactical applications.

Type 85 SMG: Historical Context

The Type 85 SMG, developed in the mid-1980s by China, emerged from the need for a compact, reliable submachine gun for military and law enforcement applications. It was designed to replace older models like the Type 64 SMG, utilizing a blowback operation and chambered in 9x19mm Parabellum, which provided better ammunition compatibility with NATO forces.

Key milestones include its introduction in 1985 and subsequent adoption by the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and police forces. The Type 85 was notable for its folding stock and modular design, allowing for versatility in various combat scenarios.

The SMG saw usage in several conflicts, including the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests, where it was employed by security forces. Its design influenced subsequent Chinese firearms, promoting a trend towards ergonomic and adaptable weaponry. The Type 85's legacy continues, as it laid groundwork for modern Chinese submachine guns, reflecting the evolving needs of military and paramilitary operations.

Type 85 SMG: User Experience

The Type 85 SMG is generally praised for its ergonomic design, which enhances comfort during extended use. Users appreciate its lightweight construction, making it easy to maneuver in tight spaces. The firearm features a convenient operating system that allows for quick handling and reloading, contributing to its ease of use.

Durability is another strong point, with many users noting the robust build quality that withstands harsh conditions and extensive use. The materials used are noted for their resistance to wear and corrosion.

However, some common complaints include the limited availability of accessories and parts, which can hinder customization. A few users have reported issues with the magazine capacity and feeding reliability, particularly in fast-paced scenarios. Overall, while the Type 85 SMG is well-regarded for its comfort and durability, users desire more options for personalization and improvements in magazine performance.

Type 85 SMG: Ammunition Information

The Type 85 SMG is primarily chambered for the 9x19mm Parabellum caliber, a widely used round known for its reliability and versatility. It can also accommodate 9x18mm Makarov ammunition with some modifications. The SMG is compatible with various brands of ammunition, including military-grade FMJ (Full Metal Jacket) rounds and commercial JHP (Jacketed Hollow Point) options.

For optimal performance, it is recommended to use high-quality, factory-manufactured ammunition to ensure reliability and accuracy. Brands like Federal, Winchester, and Fiocchi offer reliable options. Additionally, subsonic ammunition can be used for suppressed operations, providing stealth without sacrificing too much stopping power. The Type 85's design allows it to function well with standard and +P loads, although care should be taken with +P ammunition to avoid undue wear on the firearm.

Type 85 SMG: Usage Tips and Best Practices

Type 85 SMG Usage Tips and Best Practices:

  • Cleaning and Maintenance:
  • Regular Cleaning: Clean after every use. Disassemble the firearm following the manufacturer’s guidelines.
  • Barrel Care: Use a bore brush and solvent to remove fouling. Run patches until clean.
  • Lubrication: Apply a light coat of lubricant on moving parts to prevent rust and ensure smooth operation.
  • Inspect: Regularly check for wear on springs and firing pins. Replace as necessary.
  • Shooting Tips:
  • Stance: Use a stable shooting stance; feet shoulder-width apart for balance.
  • Grip: Maintain a firm grip to control recoil. Use both hands for stability.
  • Aiming: Utilize the sights effectively; align front and rear sights for accuracy.
  • Common Mistakes to Avoid:
  • Neglecting Maintenance: Failing to clean can lead to malfunctions.
  • Improper Grip: A loose grip can cause erratic shooting.
  • Ignoring Function Checks: Always perform checks before shooting to ensure reliability.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure safe and effective use of the Type 85 SMG.

Legal Considerations in Colorado

The Type 85 SMG, a Chinese submachine gun, is classified as a restricted firearm in the United States. It is generally considered a Title II firearm under the National Firearms Act (NFA) due to its automatic firing capability, making it illegal for civilian ownership without proper licensing, including registration and a tax stamp.

Military use is permissible, as the Type 85 is utilized by some military forces, but it is not typically used by U.S. military branches. State regulations vary significantly; some states ban all automatic weapons, while others may allow them under strict conditions. Notable legal cases involving the Type 85 are limited, but cases surrounding NFA weapons often address issues of legality concerning registration and ownership. Always consult local laws and regulations, as well as legal experts, for the most current and applicable information regarding firearm ownership.

Type 85 SMG: Reviews and Ratings

User reviews for the Type 85 SMG generally highlight its reliability, with many users praising its consistent performance in various conditions. Reviewers frequently note the weapon's solid construction and ease of use, contributing to a positive shooting experience. Accuracy is another recurring theme, with many users reporting satisfactory precision at both close and medium ranges, although some experienced minor issues with sight alignment.

Customer service experiences vary, with a few users expressing frustration over slow response times and difficulties in obtaining parts. However, others reported positive interactions and prompt resolutions. Overall satisfaction with the Type 85 SMG is high, with many users appreciating its value for the price. Some noted that while it may not be the most advanced option available, its reliability and performance make it a dependable choice for both recreational shooting and tactical applications.

Type 85 SMG: Appearances in Media

The Type 85 SMG, a Chinese submachine gun, has appeared in various media. Here’s a brief list of movies, TV shows, and video games where it is featured:

Movies:
1. The Wall (2016) - The Type 85 SMG is used by Chinese soldiers in this historical action film.
2. The Battle at Lake Changjin (2021) - This war film features various Chinese firearms, including the Type 85 SMG.

TV Shows:
1. The Battle of Changsha (2014) - This Chinese drama series depicts the Second Sino-Japanese War and features various weapons, including the Type 85.

Video Games:
1. Arma 3 - The Type 85 SMG is included in various mods and user-created content.
2. Call of Duty: Modern Warfare (2019) - The Type 85 is available through various mod packs or community content.
3. Insurgency: Sandstorm - The Type 85 SMG is one of the weapons available in this tactical shooter.

This list includes notable examples but may not be exhaustive as the Type 85 SMG can appear in various mods or less mainstream titles.

Type 85 SMG: Related Models

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